The Orbion Blog

Protein Science, in Practice

Field-tested deep-dives on structural biology, protein engineering, expression, and the AI behind it all — written for the people at the bench

12 min read
Structural Biology

PDB vs UniProt: Map Mutations Correctly

Map PDB, UniProt, and construct residue numbers before designing mutations, including insertion codes, missing coordinates, isoforms, and tags.

Oct 28, 2026
12 min read
Expression & Purification

Low SEC Recovery: Where Did Your Protein Go?

Find where protein is lost during size-exclusion chromatography using a mass balance, collection checks, and tests for adsorption and aggregation.

Oct 26, 2026
12 min read
Membrane Proteins

DSF vs nanoDSF vs CPM for Membrane Proteins

Compare DSF, nanoDSF, and CPM for membrane-protein stability screening, including detergent interference, controls, and apparent melting temperatures.

Oct 23, 2026
12 min read
Membrane Proteins

How to Read a Membrane-Protein FSEC Trace

Interpret FSEC peaks, free GFP, aggregates, and retention shifts to choose membrane-protein constructs for purification and scale-up.

Oct 21, 2026
12 min read
Membrane Proteins

Membrane Proteins on SDS-PAGE: Heat Effects

Diagnose membrane-protein bands that smear or disappear after heating with controlled sample preparation, gel analysis, and transfer checks.

Oct 19, 2026
7 min read
Expression & Purification

A280 vs BCA vs Bradford: Which Is Right?

Resolve conflicting A280, BCA, and Bradford results with buffer controls, dilution tests, protein-specific standards, and a clear measurement workflow.

Oct 16, 2026
7 min read
Structural Biology

AlphaFold Docking: A Readiness Checklist

A practical checklist for using AlphaFold structures in docking: pocket confidence, missing components, receptor state, preparation, and validation controls.

Oct 14, 2026
9 min read
Structural Biology

The Post-AlphaFold Model Zoo: MSA-Free Predictors and When to Trust Them

Navigate MSA-free protein predictors after AlphaFold and decide when single-sequence, complex, and inverse-folding outputs deserve trust.

Oct 12, 2026
8 min read
Protein Engineering

Cryptic Pockets: Finding Druggable Sites the Active Site Hides

Find cryptic pockets by combining static structure, conformational sampling, chemical probes, and experiments—without overcalling druggability.

Oct 9, 2026
2 min read
Company & News

A quantum future, written in proteins

Orbion-led Nebula joins SPRIND QuantumSense Exploration to discover natural proteins for future biological research tools.

Oct 7, 2026
8 min read
Expression & Purification

Which Host From Sequence Alone? Shortlisting E. coli, Insect, Mammalian, and Cell-Free

Shortlist E. coli, insect, mammalian, and cell-free expression using topology, disulfides, PTMs, toxicity, and assay needs.

Oct 7, 2026
9 min read
Protein Engineering

Designing Constructs That Fit Your Vectors: The Compatibility Check Most Teams Skip

Check reading frames, junctions, tags, processing, and assembly constraints so every designed protein construct maps to a buildable vector.

Oct 5, 2026
8 min read
Structural Biology

Monomer, Dimer, or Something Messier? Predicting Quaternary State Before You Purify

Predict and validate protein quaternary state using sequence, interface evidence, concentration dependence, and orthogonal mass measurements.

Oct 2, 2026
8 min read
Expression & Purification

Predicting Aggregation-Prone Regions From Sequence (Before They Wreck Your Prep)

Map aggregation-prone sequence regions, interpret their structural context, and choose better constructs, mutations, and process conditions.

Sep 30, 2026
9 min read
Membrane Proteins

GPCR Expression Optimization: A Computational Triage Before You Clone

Triage GPCR topology, boundaries, host, tags, state, stabilization, and assay design before committing to a large clone screen.

Sep 28, 2026
9 min read
Protein Engineering

ProteinMPNN and Inverse Folding, Explained for Bench Scientists

A bench-focused guide to ProteinMPNN, inverse folding, functional constraints, sequence sampling, and testable design libraries.

Sep 25, 2026
9 min read
Structural Biology

ESM-2 vs AlphaFold: When a Language Model Beats a Structure Predictor

Compare ESM-2-derived models with AlphaFold and choose the right evidence path for orphan, designed, multidomain, and complex targets.

Sep 23, 2026
2 min read
Company & News

Orbion at the Quantum Global Summit

Orbion joined QAI Ventures’ Quantum Global Summit in Basel to pitch our work and discuss the role of physics, AI and quantum research in protein engineering.

Sep 22, 2026
10 min read
Structural Biology

pTM and ipTM: The AlphaFold Scores You Ignore When Ranking Complexes

Learn how pTM, ipTM, and inter-chain PAE work together—and how to rank AlphaFold complex models without trusting one score.

Sep 21, 2026
13 min read
Structural Biology

Native PAGE, DLS, SEC-MALS, or AUC: Which Oligomerization Result to Trust

Native PAGE says dimer. DLS reports a radius too large for a dimer. SEC-MALS gives mostly monomer with a rising mass across the peak, and AUC resolves two…

Sep 18, 2026
12 min read
Membrane Proteins

Signal Peptide or Transmembrane Helix? Resolving Ambiguous N-Terminal Predictions

The first 25 residues are hydrophobic. One predictor calls them a cleavable signal peptide, another calls them transmembrane helix 1, and AlphaFold draws a…

Sep 16, 2026